Microsoft Corporation Ratios | P/E, ROE & Valuation

On the Key Ratios page for Microsoft Corporation (MSFT), the latest P/E of 23.4 frames valuation, while ROE 33.13% and ROIC 20.96% indicates profitability and capital efficiency. Together with the current ratio of 1.28 and debt-to-equity 0.30, these signals help you judge whether valuation is supported by fundamentals across the historical rows.

Financial Performance Ratios

MSFT Historical Per Share Metrics

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Revenue per Share$42.86$37.90$32.99$28.46$26.45$22.27$18.79$16.40$14.33$12.47
Net Income per Share$16.86$13.70$11.86$9.72$9.70$8.12$5.82$5.11$2.15$3.29
Operating Cash Flow per Share$22.91$18.32$15.95$11.76$11.88$10.17$7.97$6.80$5.70$5.10
Free Cash Flow per Share$9.82$9.63$9.97$7.99$8.69$7.44$5.94$4.99$4.19$4.05
Cash per Share$10.54$12.72$10.16$14.94$13.97$17.26$17.94$17.44$17.37$17.17
Book Value per Share$55.80$46.21$36.13$27.70$22.22$18.81$15.55$13.34$10.74$11.32
Tangible Book Value per Share$37.08$27.09$16.37$17.32$11.70$11.19$8.92$6.85$5.06$5.48
Interest Debt per Share$17.27$8.47$9.43$8.32$8.45$9.29$9.67$10.56$10.98$12.11
CAPEX per Share$13.09$8.68$5.99$3.77$3.19$2.73$2.03$1.81$1.51$1.05

MSFT Historical Valuation Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Price to Earnings (P/E)23.3736.3138.5135.0426.4733.3734.9726.5345.8220.95
Price to Book (P/B)7.0610.7612.6412.311.5614.413.0910.179.186.09
Price to Sales (P/S)9.1913.1213.8511.979.7112.1610.838.276.885.53
Enterprise Value to EBITDA15.0223.2725.8824.3619.6824.6423.4719.0916.7615.11
EV to Sales9.4813.2314.0512.089.9512.4811.238.817.516.4
EV to Operating Cash Flow17.7427.3829.0429.2422.1527.3426.4721.2318.8915.64
EV to Free Cash Flow41.452.0546.4843.0630.2837.3935.5128.9625.7119.69
Enterprise Value$3018.79B$3727.59B$3442.77B$2560.92B$1972.54B$2098.03B$1606.13B$1108.08B$829.16B$617.83B

MSFT Historical Profitability Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Return on Equity (ROE)33.13%29.65%32.83%35.09%43.68%43.15%37.43%38.35%20.03%29.06%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)20.96%22.02%22.61%22.91%26.59%23.80%19.00%17.33%7.79%12.09%
Return on Tangible Assets22.55%21.35%24.12%21.62%25.43%22.18%17.65%16.57%7.70%12.43%
Earnings Yield4.28%2.75%2.60%2.85%3.78%3.00%2.86%3.77%2.18%4.77%
Free Cash Flow Yield2.49%1.94%2.18%2.35%3.38%2.74%2.92%3.68%4.25%5.88%
Dividend Yield0.90%0.65%0.64%0.78%0.94%0.81%0.98%1.33%1.67%2.22%

MSFT Historical Liquidity & Financial Strength

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Current Ratio1.281.351.271.771.782.082.522.532.92.92
Interest Coverage52.6953.8937.2944.9840.4229.820.4415.9912.8313.06
Income Quality1.361.341.351.211.221.251.371.332.651.55
Debt to Equity0.30.180.250.290.370.480.60.770.991.04
Debt to Assets18.07%9.79%13.11%14.56%16.79%20.31%23.56%27.35%31.60%36.58%
Net Debt to EBITDA0.460.190.370.240.470.630.841.151.412.05

MSFT Historical Efficiency Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Receivables Turnover5.34.034.314.354.484.424.474.264.174.31
Payables Turnover2.693.173.373.643.33.443.684.574.454.64
Inventory Turnover82.7493.6459.4826.3516.7419.8124.3220.814.4115.71
Days Sales Outstanding68.8690.5784.7683.8681.4882.6181.785.6387.5884.78
Days Payables Outstanding135.75115.21108.33100.28110.69105.9699.2579.882.0178.73
Days of Inventory on Hand4.413.96.1413.8521.818.4215.0117.5525.3323.24

MSFT Historical Market Metrics

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Enterprise Value to EBITDA15.0223.2725.8824.3619.6824.6423.4719.0916.7615.11
Market Cap$2925.46B$3697.25B$3393.96B$2535.66B$1925.20B$2044.48B$1548.71B$1041.07B$759.30B$533.93B
Enterprise Value$3018.79B$3727.59B$3442.77B$2560.92B$1972.54B$2098.03B$1606.13B$1108.08B$829.16B$617.83B
Dividend Yield0.90%0.65%0.64%0.78%0.94%0.81%0.98%1.33%1.67%2.22%
Payout Ratio20.65%23.65%24.70%27.36%24.93%26.96%34.18%35.20%76.63%46.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Microsoft Corporation stock overvalued based on its P/E ratio?

On this page, MSFT's current P/E is 23.4, compared with a multi-year average around 32.1. A lower P/E versus its own history is often interpreted as relatively cheaper valuation (all else equal). In practice, the "why" matters: check whether the lower multiple is supported by profitability and earnings quality (for example, ROE/ROIC and income quality in the table), or whether it reflects weaker fundamentals.

What is Microsoft Corporation market cap?

Market cap is the market value of a company's equity and is commonly calculated as share price multiplied by shares outstanding. The latest market cap shown in the table is $2.93T. Pair market cap with valuation multiples (P/E, P/B, P/S) so you can evaluate whether size also corresponds with "quality" and profitability. For a wider view across stocks, you can also use the stock screener.

What is a good P/E ratio for Microsoft Corporation compared to its industry?

There isn't one universal "good" P/E - P/E should be judged against the business model and expected growth for its sector. A practical approach is: (1) compare the P/E on this page to Microsoft Corporation's own historical range (shown across the table's rows), and (2) benchmark against peer companies using the Screener's P/E filters and the Peers Comparison/Compare tools. If profitability (ROE/ROIC) and cash-flow strength are improving, a higher P/E can be more defensible; if returns are slipping, even a lower P/E may be a value trap.

How does Microsoft Corporation compare to its competitors in key financial ratios?

The fastest way to compare Microsoft Corporation with competitors is to use the built-in "Peers Comparison" section on this page and the Compare tool. Focus on a small set of ratios that work together: P/E for valuation, ROE/ROIC for profitability and capital efficiency, current ratio and interest coverage for liquidity and solvency, and debt-to-equity for leverage risk. When you see Microsoft Corporation outperform peers on profitability while keeping valuation and leverage reasonable, it often signals stronger fundamentals.

Is Microsoft Corporation financially strong based on its ratios?

To assess whether Microsoft Corporation is financially strong, review both profitability and balance-sheet risk together. Current ratio is about 1.28, which is above 1.0 and can indicate more comfortable short-term liquidity. Interest coverage is about 52.69, implying a stronger ability to cover interest expenses. Debt-to-equity is about 0.30, suggesting leverage is more moderate relative to a high-debt profile. Then confirm the same story is supported by ROE/ROIC (quality of earnings) and by cash-flow backed metrics in the table.

What do Microsoft Corporation's financial ratios say about its future growth?

Ratios are a way to see what the business is likely to sustain. Look for upward trends in profitability metrics (ROE and ROIC), improving earnings/cash-flow backed measures, and stable or strengthening liquidity. If Microsoft Corporation is sustaining strong returns (for example ROE at 33.13% and ROIC at 20.96%) while debt levels and interest coverage remain manageable, growth expectations may be more credible. If valuation multiples expand while returns weaken, the market may be pricing optimistic growth ahead of results.