Costco Wholesale Corporation Ratios | P/E, ROE & Valuation

On the Key Ratios page for Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST), the latest P/E of 45.4 frames valuation, while ROE 28.27% and ROIC 19.01% indicates profitability and capital efficiency. Together with the current ratio of 1.07 and debt-to-equity 0.25, these signals help you judge whether valuation is supported by fundamentals across the historical rows.

Financial Performance Ratios

COST Historical Per Share Metrics

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Revenue per Share$661.35$619.92$573.20$545.88$511.56$442.19$377.03$347.25$322.85$294.28
Net Income per Share$19.91$18.24$16.60$14.18$13.17$11.30$9.05$8.32$7.15$6.11
Operating Cash Flow per Share$33.79$30.03$25.54$24.94$16.66$20.22$20.03$14.45$13.17$15.34
Free Cash Flow per Share$19.84$17.65$14.93$15.20$7.89$12.12$13.68$7.64$6.40$9.63
Cash per Share$45.04$34.42$25.10$34.32$24.90$27.48$30.08$21.48$16.55$13.18
Book Value per Share$75.48$65.69$53.21$56.46$46.54$40.80$42.29$35.44$29.88$25.27
Tangible Book Value per Share$75.48$65.69$53.21$56.46$46.54$40.80$42.29$35.44$29.88$25.27
Interest Debt per Share$18.87$18.76$19.01$20.38$20.73$23.25$23.36$15.86$15.36$15.49
CAPEX per Share$13.95$12.38$10.61$9.74$8.77$8.10$6.35$6.82$6.77$5.71

COST Historical Valuation Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Price to Earnings (P/E)45.4451.7153.7738.7539.6440.3138.4235.4332.6225.65
Price to Book (P/B)11.9914.3616.779.7311.2211.498.418.57.996.38
Price to Sales (P/S)1.371.521.561.011.021.030.920.850.720.53
Enterprise Value to EBITDA26.9930.8132.4821.4622.4322.520.5919.9917.0212.78
EV to Sales1.331.51.550.991.021.020.910.840.730.55
EV to Operating Cash Flow26.0430.9634.7921.5931.1822.417.1220.1517.810.53
EV to Free Cash Flow44.3552.6859.5135.4365.8337.3725.0638.1436.6316.77
Enterprise Value$390.53B$412.83B$394.51B$238.98B$230.47B$200.70B$151.66B$128.06B$102.75B$70.83B

COST Historical Profitability Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Return on Equity (ROE)28.27%27.77%31.19%25.11%28.31%28.51%21.89%24.00%24.49%24.86%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)19.01%19.44%20.37%16.48%18.24%16.65%13.34%15.43%15.27%14.59%
Return on Tangible Assets10.23%10.50%10.55%9.12%9.11%8.45%7.20%8.06%7.68%7.37%
Earnings Yield2.20%1.93%1.86%2.58%2.52%2.48%2.60%2.82%3.07%3.90%
Free Cash Flow Yield2.19%1.87%1.67%2.77%1.51%2.66%3.94%2.59%2.74%6.15%
Dividend Yield0.61%0.52%2.28%0.51%0.65%2.85%0.96%0.80%0.67%5.68%

COST Historical Liquidity & Financial Strength

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Current Ratio1.071.030.971.071.0211.131.011.020.99
Interest Coverage76.8867.4254.9450.7149.3239.2333.1431.5828.1830.68
Income Quality1.71.651.541.761.251.762.181.721.822.48
Debt to Equity0.250.280.350.350.440.580.560.450.510.62
Debt to Assets9.52%10.60%11.85%12.88%14.09%17.10%18.30%15.03%16.11%18.32%
Net Debt to EBITDA-0.74-0.45-0.13-0.43-0.11-0.13-0.29-0.240.090.38

COST Historical Efficiency Ratios

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Receivables Turnover78.2985.9393.51106.04101.27108.67107.5999.4884.8390.1
Payables Turnover11.4412.1311.4512.1611.1710.4910.2311.3810.9611.64
Inventory Turnover13.1713.2411.9212.7711.1312.0111.8411.6611.1611.38
Days Sales Outstanding4.664.253.93.443.63.363.393.674.34.05
Days Payables Outstanding31.9130.131.8830.0232.6734.8135.6932.0833.331.34
Days of Inventory on Hand27.7127.5630.6128.5932.7830.430.8331.332.7232.08

COST Historical Market Metrics

10 years
Metric (FY)TTM202520242023202220212020201920182017
Enterprise Value to EBITDA26.9930.8132.4821.4622.4322.520.5919.9917.0212.78
Market Cap$401.25B$418.82B$396.14B$243.80B$231.63B$201.82B$153.77B$129.62B$102.23B$68.72B
Enterprise Value$390.53B$412.83B$394.51B$238.98B$230.47B$200.70B$151.66B$128.06B$102.75B$70.83B
Dividend Yield0.61%0.52%2.28%0.51%0.65%2.85%0.96%0.80%0.67%5.68%
Payout Ratio26.10%26.95%122.72%19.88%25.63%114.80%36.96%28.37%21.98%145.73%

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Costco Wholesale Corporation’s P/E ratio compare with its history?

On this page, COST's current P/E is 45.4, compared with a multi-year average around 40.2. A higher P/E versus its own history is a calculated premium versus that average—not a conclusion that the stock is expensive. Cross-check profitability (ROE/ROIC), liquidity (current ratio), and leverage (debt-to-equity) so the multiple is read with those published figures.

What is Costco Wholesale Corporation market cap?

Market cap is the market value of a company's equity and is commonly calculated as share price multiplied by shares outstanding. The latest market cap shown in the table is $401.25B. Pair market cap with valuation multiples (P/E, P/B, P/S) so you can evaluate whether size also corresponds with "quality" and profitability. For a wider view across stocks, you can also use the stock screener.

How does Costco Wholesale Corporation’s P/E compare with its industry?

There is no P/E Tickerplace rates as good. Compare the P/E on this page with Costco Wholesale Corporation's own historical range (in the table) and with peers via the Screener and Compare tools. A higher or lower multiple versus peers is a calculated gap, not a recommendation.

How does Costco Wholesale Corporation compare to its competitors in key financial ratios?

The fastest way to compare Costco Wholesale Corporation with competitors is to use the built-in "Peers Comparison" section on this page and the Compare tool. Focus on a small set of ratios that work together: P/E for valuation, ROE/ROIC for profitability and capital efficiency, current ratio and interest coverage for liquidity and solvency, and debt-to-equity for leverage risk. When you see Costco Wholesale Corporation outperform peers on profitability while keeping valuation and leverage reasonable, it often signals stronger fundamentals.

What do Costco Wholesale Corporation's liquidity and leverage ratios show?

Liquidity and leverage figures on this page are published ratios, not a verdict that Costco Wholesale Corporation is financially strong. Current ratio is about 1.07, which is above 1.0 and can indicate more comfortable short-term liquidity. Interest coverage is about 76.88, implying a stronger ability to cover interest expenses. Debt-to-equity is about 0.25, suggesting leverage is more moderate relative to a high-debt profile. Pair them with ROE/ROIC and cash-flow rows in the table. Tickerplace does not rate the company as a good or poor investment.

What do Costco Wholesale Corporation's financial ratios say about its future growth?

Ratios are a way to see what the business is likely to sustain. Look for upward trends in profitability metrics (ROE and ROIC), improving earnings/cash-flow backed measures, and stable or strengthening liquidity. If Costco Wholesale Corporation is sustaining strong returns (for example ROE at 28.27% and ROIC at 19.01%) while debt levels and interest coverage remain manageable, growth expectations may be more credible. If valuation multiples expand while returns weaken, the market may be pricing optimistic growth ahead of results.